The History of Central and South America

documentary national geographic, Focal America is for the most part mountainous,with the extensive Sierra Madre range commanding the scenes of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. More remote south, littler reaches, including the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Serrania de Tabasara, ascend in Costa Rica and Panama. On the western shore of Central America, these pleasant mountains covered in lavish greenery are a piece of the unsafe Anillo de Fuego (Ring of Fire) that circles the Pacific Ocean. The area is spotted with dynamic volcanoes, and quakes strike habitually. Inside Central America's mountains and wildernesses lie the remains of the considerable Mayan Empire, built up near three thousand years prior.

documentary national geographic, This wonderful human advancement making the most of its most prominent eminence between around A. D. 250 and 900. Mayan pioneers, researchers, clerics, and craftsmen created propelled frameworks of government, religion, and society. In spite of the fact that the way of life bafflingly disintegrated in around 900, its legacy lives on as heavenly pyramids, old compositions, and the traditions and stories went down among the advanced Maya. After the Mayan Empire declined, another domain sent its strengths to the area. In the late 1400s and mid 1500s, conquistadors (champions) touched base from Spain, investigating and colonizing the Americas.

documentary national geographic, The Caribbean islands, South America, and Mexico were vanquished first. Hungry for still more prominent fortunes of gold, silver, and different valuable products, the conquistadors soon turned their consideration regarding Central America. Relatives of the Maya and other local people groups opposed triumph by the propelling Spaniards. Notwithstanding, neighborhood populaces were regularly partitioned into numerous different subgroups, and these individual strengths couldn't coordinate the Spanish in numbers or weaponry. Further debilitated by new maladies brought from Europe,thousands of Maya and other local people groups were executed as Spain's armed forces cleared over the isthmus. All through Central America, Spanish pioneers constrained the local individuals into backbreaking work on huge ranches called estates.